Can anyone learn to be a great leader?

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Can anyone learn to be a great leader? The short answer is, "No."

Despite the claims of many leadership trainers, you can't turn anyone into a great leader any more than you can turn anyone into a great pianist, a great cook, or a great author. Great leaders develop the same way that great performers in other fields develop.

To be great in any field, you need two things. You need some aptitude or talent. You need a combination of training and developmental experience to improve your ability to perform.

You need some aptitude or talent.

To be a leader at any level, there are three things you must be able to do. You must be comfortable talking to other people about their behavior or performance. You must be willing and able to make decisions. And you should enjoy helping others succeed.

To rise to the highest level, you need more. You will need to develop your talent for understanding how business works. You won't be able to make good strategic decisions unless you understand the moving parts of your business and the dynamics of your marketplace.

You need the interest and the intellectual horsepower to understand the workings of the world and the possibilities of the future. As you move up the ladder of promotion you will need to see more and see farther than you have before.

You're never done improving the skills that use your basic aptitudes. Training can help.

Training can help but...

Training can help you develop basic skills. In your first leadership job, training can help you understand your new role. As your career develops, training can provide other benefits.

Training helps you make connections. You'll need a support system. The people who train you and the people you train with can be part of it.

As you rise, training can help you get a handle on new areas of skill and knowledge that you must master. But, training is never enough. You can only learn about leadership in the classroom. You learn leadership on the job.

Experience is a great teacher, but...

You will learn most of what you learn about leadership on the job. Depending on which study you read, and exactly how they define "on the job," it will be 70 to 90 percent of your learning. Experience is part of it, but you also need feedback and a way to concentrate your effort.

Experience is a waste of time if you don't learn from it and you won't learn from it without feedback. That includes feedback from your boss, your peers, your team members and also feedback from outsiders and from yourself.

Deliberate practice can accelerate your development. Deliberate practice concentrates on a specific skill, with feedback and multiple repetitions. The Marine Corps has new officers write hundreds of operations orders during training so that when the chips are down they can concentrate on the situation and not how to write the orders or what needs to be considered.

Development takes time.

Nothing is automatic. It would be nice if there was a leadership pill or magic spell that would automatically make you a great leader. But there isn't.

It will take you a year and a half to two years to be comfortable in your first leadership role. There's a lot to learn and internalize.

It will probably take you ten years to master the basic leadership art. First you will master individual skills. Then you will master the skills that make your team effective and develop your people. Then you will master the skills of developing other leaders.

You will learn to make good decisions about people and strategy. And you will learn to execute those decisions. Decisions without execution are impotent.

While this is going on you will develop your skills in other areas. You will develop your strategic sense as you extend your horizons. And all along the way you will combine learning with developmental experiences and feedback.

Can you become a great leader?

If you have the basic aptitude, the answer is "Yes." It will take work to develop those aptitudes and talents so you can deliver the easy-appearing performance that marks greatness. And it will take time. If greatness is for you, you'd better start now.

Wally's Working Supervisor's Support Kit is a collection of information and tools to help working supervisors do a better job. It's based on what Wally's learned in over twenty years of supervisory skills training. Click here to check it out.

 
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Wally Bock has helped people learn to be great bosses for more than a quarter century. His latest book, Performance Talk: The One-on-One Part of Leadership, makes learning key leadership principles almost effortless by teaching through a story and providing lists of resources for further growth.

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Comments

  • 3/14/2008 7:25 AM John Agno wrote:
    Can we really train leaders?

    Which types of developmental activities will have the greatest impact on increasing executives’ effectiveness?

    How can leaders achieve positive long-term changes in behavior?

    Lured by the promise of instant success, many companies are writing checks without asking critical questions about program design and actual accomplishments.

    Leadership programs work very well if they use a multi-tiered approach. Most fall into one of four types:

    Personal growth programs

    Skill-building programs

    Feedback programs

    Conceptual awareness programs

    As adult learners, we need exercises, experiences and coaches to turn concepts into leadership abilities.
    Reply to this
  • 3/15/2008 5:38 PM Jesse Boland wrote:
    Wally,

    I can't agree with you more. You hit it right on the head when you said "Experience is a waste of time if you don't learn from it and you won't learn from it without feedback."

    I know in my first official leadership position my boss was so spineless he'd never address anything with me directly. For two years I tried to lead our team in what I assumed was "his way". After 3 years of beating my head against the wall, wondering why I wasn't progressing as a leader, I realized I wasn't receiving any feedback from him. I also wasn't giving my team the feedback they needed either. Maybe I'm a slow learner, but I'm getting better.
    Reply to this
  • 3/16/2008 7:22 PM Dan McCarthy wrote:
    Wally -
    Nice job answering the age old question, "are leaders born or made"? This should be required reading for any leadership development practitioner.

    Have you seen the Lominger, piece called “6 Q Leadership”? It reinforces just what you’re saying, only in a slightly different way.

    Dan
    Reply to this
    1. 3/17/2008 6:06 AM Wally Bock wrote:

      Thanks for the kind words, Dan. I don't know that resource. Do you have a pointer that you could share so readers could check it out?  


      Reply to this
  • 3/17/2008 6:25 AM Dan McCarthy wrote:
    Wally -
    sorry, I thought I linked it. Here's a summary of "6Q Leadership":
    http://greatleadershipbydan.blogspot.com/2007/11/6-q-leadership.html

    Dan
    Reply to this
  • 3/17/2008 5:46 PM Nina Simosko wrote:
    Great piece on leaders and how they become leaders! I am of the firm belief that leadership qualities are innate and that, as you point out, cannot be taught in a classroom, mimicked or parroted. As you point out, training is a method of leadership skilling -- it teaches technniques that can be applied on-the-job. But the decision about when you choose to use a technique is entirely up to you. This is where experience and judgement come in. After all, one must have the basic aptitude and personality to instill a desire in others to follow them -- and sometimes that means trial by fire -- learning to make decisions and deal with their consequences. Thanks for your continued insights on leadership, Wally!
    Reply to this
    1. 3/19/2008 1:36 PM Wally Bock wrote:
      Th

      Thanks for those kind words and the insight, Nina. Visitors here should know that they can find excellent and thoughtful posts on your blog, NinaSimosko.


      Reply to this
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